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If you pause to read Chambers while solving a puzzle, you may also find some quirky definitions in the best Johnsonian tradition: try ECLAIR and MIDDLE AGE for example. Edinburgh: Chambers Harrap Publishers Ltd, 2001. ^ Words, wit and wisdom: 100 years of the Chambers dictionary, compiled by Ian Brookes, Jamie Nathan and Hazel Norris.
#CHAMBERS DICTIONARY WIKI FOR FREE#
This dictionary can be accessed for free online. Also on sale is the smaller 21st Century Dictionary of 1664 pages, where "the focus is on the English that people use today, and definitions are given in straightforward, accessible language". That has been followed by the thirteenth edition published in 2014.
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This edition is available for mobile use as an iPhone, iPad, or Android app. The twelfth edition of The Chambers Dictionary was published in August 2011 by Chambers Harrap Publishers Ltd and runs to 1936 pages with 62,500 main entries. These jocular definitions were removed by the publisher in the 1970s, but many of them were reinstated in 1983 because of the affection in which they were held by readers. Examples of such definitions include those for éclair ("a cake, long in shape but short in duration") and middle-aged ("between youth and old age, variously reckoned to suit the reckoner"). It contains many more dialectal, archaic, unconventional and eccentric words than its rivals, and is noted for its occasional wryly humorous definitions. TCD is widely used by British crossword solvers and setters, and by Scrabble players (though it is no longer the official Scrabble dictionary). A second edition came out in 1898, and was followed in 1901 by a new compact edition called Chambers's Twentieth Century Dictionary. It was an expanded version of Chambers's Etymological Dictionary of 1867, compiled by James Donald. The Chibouk Smoker by Théobald Chartran, Turc Au Chibouk by James Lewis Caw, Interieur d'un café Turc by Chevalier Auguste de Henikstein, and Guerrier fumant le Chibouk by Johann Hermann are examples of chibouk featured in art and illustration.The Chambers Dictionary ( TCD) was first published by William and Robert Chambers as Chambers's English Dictionary in 1872. Some had detachable mouthpieces.Įnver Pasha was known to have smoked chibouk, as was Jirjis al-Jawhari (Moallem Guerguis Koft), a Coptic Egyptian leader appointed the General Steward of all Egypt by Napoleon in 1798. Some specialized chibouk were produced to act as long, cigarette-holding pipes. Similar pipes were once used in North Africa to smoke hashish. Old chibouk and chibouk bowls can still be purchased as antiques. Their use in Turkey and the Middle East may have died out with the growing popularity of the hookah and cigarettes.
Like Chinese opium pipes, chibouk are antiquated smoking devices, and are rarely, if at all produced in modern times. While primarily known as a Turkish pipe, the chibouk was once popular in Iran, as well. (1.2 and 1.5 m), much longer than even Western churchwarden pipes. Clear, accurate and occasionally witty definitions, with the latest new words from science, technology and contemporary culture. The single-volume international English dictionary with the widest coverage of all the riches of the English language.
#CHAMBERS DICTIONARY WIKI DOWNLOAD#
The stem of the chibouk generally ranges between 4 and 5 ft. Download Chambers Dictionary for macOS 11.0 or later and enjoy it on your Mac. A chibouk ( / tʃ ɪ ˈ b ʊ k, - ˈ b uː k/ French: chibouque from the Turkish: çıbık, çubuk (English: "stick" from the Persian word choobak "چوبک" meaning small wooden stick) (Serbian: "Čibuk") also romanized čopoq, ciunoux or tchibouque) is a very long-stemmed Turkish tobacco pipe, often featuring a clay bowl ornamented with precious stones.
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